Appeals

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Sides with FMG Client in Section 1983 Win

FMG attorneys successfully represented Midland County, Texas in a decision that may be headed to the Supreme Court. In Wilson v. Midland County, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of…

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FMG attorneys successfully represented Midland County, Texas in a decision that may be headed to the Supreme Court. In Wilson v. Midland County, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a complaint challenging the constitutionality of a conviction almost 20 years ago. Although the plaintiff based her claim on information that was newly discovered, she did not seek to set aside her conviction but instead sought damages as a result of what she contended to have been an unfair trial. The district court dismissed the complaint based on the Supreme Court’s 1994 decision in Heck v. Humphrey that held a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim that impugns the validity of a criminal conviction does not accrue until the prosecution has terminated in favor of the plaintiff. In Heck, the plaintiff was still in custody and had not sought to be freed by seeking a writ of habeas corpus from the federal court. Seizing on this aspect of the case, as well as some commentary in Supreme Court decisions post-Heck, the federal circuits have split almost evenly on whether the holding is limited to circumstances where the plaintiff is still serving the criminal sentence.  

In Wilson v. Midland County, a majority of the 18 judges on the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the complaint, finding Heck broadly held that seeking a writ of habeas corpus from a federal court is one means by which a prosecution can end favorably, but not the only means. Phil Savrin presented the argument to the court on May 15, 2024, with the assistance of Michael Freed and Bill Buechner on the briefs. The decision was issued on September 13, 2024. A petition for review to the Supreme Court is expected to be filed by mid-December. 

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